![]() ![]() The tea plant is also an important cash crop in more than 52 countries 3, the main areas of tea production being Asia, Africa and South America. In addition, tea plant extracts have shown potential in the control of malaria 2, which is one of the biggest killer diseases in the tropics. Tea is one of the most popular non-alcoholic beverages worldwide, which is consumed by approximately 70% of the world’s population for its refreshing taste, attractive aroma, therapeutic uses, and mildly stimulating properties 1. Our results is a useful guide in future tea breeding programmes in Africa. Therefore Chinese Assam tea will be important for the enrichment of African tea gene pools. Several private cpDNA haplotypes were identified in Chinese Assam tea in Southern Yunnan province of China. We found a total of 22 cpDNA haplotypes, which grouped into three main geographic clades that were concordant with the distribution of microsatellite genotypes. The patterns of nSSR variation also showed that Chinese Assam tea is genetically distinct from Indian Assam tea, and has rarely been used in African tea breeding efforts since only 4% of the African tea accessions possessed this genotype. The nSSR analysis revealed that the majority (79%) of tea accessions collected in Africa belong to Indian Assam tea which have likely originated from India and/or Sri Lanka. Our results indicated that the African tea represents a potpourri originating from multiple introductions over time. Here we address this by collecting 439 samples across 11 countries in Africa and Asia to investigate the origin and genepool composition of African tea based on 23 nuclear microsatellites loci (nSSRs) and three cpDNA intergenic spacer regions. Gene Codes receives the Best Presentation of the Year award by the Michigan Branch of the New Enterprise Forum: "In recognition of an innovative business venture which has helped make Gene Codes Corporation a model entrepreneurial firm.Despite the highly economic value of tea in Africa, its genetic and geographic origins remain largely unexplored.The award recognizes innovations introduced with Sequencher version 3.0, giving special mention to enhancements that allowed increased process automation. Gene Codes receives Michigan Leading Edge Technology Award in the biotechnology category.Sequencher receives the Best DNA Sequence Assembly Product from the Biotechnology Software & Internet Journal.Gene Codes wins the Washtenaw County Fast Track Award.Ernst & Young and The New Enterprise Forum name Howard Cash, President, CEO and founder of Gene Codes, Entrepreneur of the Year.Gene Codes Corporation is named one of the Future 50 of Greater Detroit: "In recognition of your outstanding contribution to Metropolitan Detroit through sales and employment growth.".Genome Technology makes Howard Cash Person of the Year in their All-Star Awards.Gene Codes is awarded the Merlanti Prize for Best Practices in Business Ethics.Ann Arbor IT Zone recognizes Gene Codes Corporation with the Indestructible Award for Growth and Achievement. ![]() ![]() ISCB President Michael Gribskov called Gene Codes' contribution "unique, valuable, and beyond the limit of what could be expected". The International Society for Computational Biology recognizes Howard Cash and Gene Codes Forensics for the unique application of computational biology to help with disaster victim identification.Choose either Maq or GSNAP as your alignment algorithm.Generate reports that quickly and clearly document research findings.Advanced powerful tools to detect mutations and SNPs and refer back to raw data to eliminate sequencing artifacts.Compare similar projects using a variance table.Set up reusable templates for common projects letting you use base numbering and features from the reference sequence to annotate new alignments.Instantly move between raw sequence multi-frame translation and restriction maps.Move easily between aligned data files analyze traces locally or globally to find secondary or uncalled peaks.Perform alignment de novo or reference based assembly with flexible.Clean up raw data by trimming vectors low quality bases.Import data from any of the major CE instruments.Extensive import and export capabilities.It has advanced tools that aid in the general analysis of sequences and create reports that are an in depth analysis within customer data set. Sequencher 5.1 has the ability to perform Sanger Sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing. ( October 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ![]()
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